Thursday, July 14, 2011

Steamed Chicked With Preserved Sausage

Cooked this last week, but was not able to post it as I was busy. And when I was free, I came down with a very bad flu. Had fever and bodyache, now still nursing a very bad cough and blocked nose sigh... Anyway, decided to still post it today just in case I forget it if I were to delay it any further.
This is a very easy dish to make, just marinade the chicken and steam. As this dish uses quite a lot of salted fish, do use the less fishy ones. Or you can either reduce the amount of salted fish, or increase the amount of ginger. After I have tried this dish, I feel that it will taste much better if I were to pre-fry the salted fish first. Also, removing the skin of the salted fish helps to reduce the fishiness.

As for the preserved sausages, soak them in hot water for a couple of minutes and remove the skin. It will taste better with the skin removed. Also buy the better grade sausages, it adds flavour and aroma to the dish. The chicken can also be marinated the night before and steamed the next day.

Steamed Chicken with Preserved Sausage

Ingredients:
2 chicken whole legs cut into pieces
1 pair preserved chinese sausage (lap cheong) - skin removed & sliced thickly
50g salted fish - cubed
2tbsp julienned ginger
2tbsp chopped spring onion

Seasoning:
1/4tsp salt
1tbsp oyster sauce
1/2tbsp light soya sauce
2tbsp shaoxing wine
dash of dark soya sauce
1tbsp corn flour
3tbsp water

Method:
  1. Mix all ingredients & seasoning. Marinade for 30mins.
  2. Steam on high heat  for 25mins or untill chicken is cooked. Remove from steamer and garnish with spring onion and serve. 


Saturday, July 2, 2011

Chiffon Cake - Pulut Hitam/Black Glutinous Rice


My family and I really love to eat chiffon cakes. They are so light, soft and yet full of flavour. To me, it's like sponge cake, but more fluffy and moist. I have been regularly making chiffon cakes, and my family and friends have all loved the chiffon cakes I made. It is quite an easy cake to make as long as you get the recipe and steps right.

This chiffon cake uses black and white glutinous rice. You can opt to use ready made glutinous rice flour or be like me, get the glutinous rice and grind them up yourself. This cake has a nice unique black glutinous rice aroma to it. The coconut milk adds a 'lemak' feel to the cake but not overpowering nor oily. The glutinous rice needs to be prepared at least 24hrs beforehand, better if it's prepared 48hrs. If you do not prepare it well, there will be hard crumbs in your chiffon cake, which some might not like it. Afterall, chiffon cakes are meant to be soft and fluffy.
back & white glutinous rice ground into fine powder

cooked ground glutinous rice
coconut milk cooked to a thick consistency


I always use the best vanilla for all my recipes. I have found this brand Nielson Massey Madagascar Bourbon Pure Vanilla Extract to be the best. It has the very distinct natural vanilla aroma unlike the cheaper ones that you usually get from the supermarket.

egg whites beaten to stiff peaks

use a large balloon hand whisk to incorporate the egg whites and egg yolk mixture

the batter after all the ingredients have been mixed together

invert the cake onto a small bowl to cool the cake completely

use a flat blade knife and run it along the sides of the tube pan

run flat knife along the base of the tube pan
Chiffon Cake - Pulut Hitam/Black Glutinous Rice

Ingredients:

8 egg yolks (55g eggs - room temperature)
400ml thick coconut milk*
160g black glutinous rice }
20g white glutinous rice   } **
1tsp vanilla essence
100g cake flour (sifted)
10g baking powder (sifted)
120g castor sugar

10 egg whites (55g eggs - room temperature)
120g castor sugar
3g cream of tar tar

Method:
  1. Preheat oven to 180C (top & bottom heat without turbo fan) or 160C (top & bottom heat with turbo fan)
  2. Using an electric mixer with the balloon whisk attached, whisk the egg whites on medium high speed till foamy. Add in the sugar and cream of tar tar. Whisk till stiff peaks form (see pic) - do not over whisk else it will be a bit harder to incorporate it to the egg yolk mixture. Set aside. 
  3. Using the same balloon whisk attachment, whisk egg yolks, cooked coconut milk, prepared pulut hitam, vanilla essence, cake flour, baking powder and sugar together. Whisk on high speed for 3 mins or till there are no lumps in the mixture.
  4. Take 1/3 of the egg white mixture and fold it into the egg yolk mixture. Do this with a large balloon hand whisk. Mix well, then add in the rest of the egg whites - fold gently, taking care not to deflate the egg whites. Batter is ready when it is in uniform color.
  5. Pour batter into a 25cm tube pan. Do not grease or line the pan. Place it into the preheated oven and bake for 80mins.
  6. Cake is done when cake tester/skewer comes out clean.
  7. Immediately invert the cake and leave to cool completely (see pic).
  8. Once cake is completely cooled, use a flat knife and run it along the sides and base of the tube pan (see pic).
  9. Place on a plate & serve. Cake should preferably be consumed within 3 days.
*Coconut Milk:
Place 420ml thick coconut milk into a shallow pan and cook over medium high heat till it becomes very thick in consistency (see pic). Keep stirring as you cook to prevent it from burning. Leave to cool before use.

**Glutinous Rice:
Mix both glutinous rice together and grind into a fine powder. Place it into a tupperware container, add enough water to cover it well. Leave in the fridge for 24-48hr. After it has been well soaked, pour away excess water leaving 420ml of the mixture. Microwave this mixture on high for 3 mins. Stir well and leave aside to cool before use.






Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Home Made Chicken Essence



My children are very fussy when it comes to drinking chicken essence. They will not drink any brand and any type of bottled chicken essence. They just hate the taste. Even the mildest plain Brand's Chicken Essence also failed to win them over. So I had to try cooking chicken essence myself. The first time I cooked this, they drank every drop of it! And they have lovingly named it 'Mummy's Chicken Essence'. I have tried numerous ways on making chicken essence. And I am happy to say I have found the best method that makes the best pure chicken essence, with no water added.



Ever since the launch of this new product, Sakura Fresh Chicken, I have been using it for my chicken dishes, especially for chicken essence and soups. The chicken is reared in a clean and controlled environment by a group of qualified technicians using advanced Japanese lactobcillus farming technology. They do not inject the chicken with anitbiotics, thus the chicken is more tender, tasty & juicy. They have several other products like bean sprouts and eggs which I have found to be delicious too.



I must say that Sakura Fresh Chicken is really very good and it does not have a lot of fats like normal chickens do. And it tastes better than kampung chickens. It may be a little more expensive, but with the quality that I get, I feel that it's worth every penny. Moreover any food that is not injected with synthetic antibiotics is always a good thing for out health.


Inorder to make the pure chicken essence, I have to mention about the Kuhn Rikon pressure cooker that I use. I saw this in a Taiwanese TV program showing that it can to extract pure chicken essence without having to add any water. And the amount of essence was quite a lot. I know that other pressure cookers can also do the same. But I have found them to be not as effective as this. This pressure cooker has 2 internal inserts - a perforated and a non-perforated one. Place 5 bowls of water into the pressure cooker pot, place the non-perforated insert into the pot (leave it empty - this is where all the chicken essence will drip into), then place the perforated insert (with the prepared chicken inside) into the pot. Lock the pressure cooker lid and cook. I was very happy when I found out that it was available in Singapore too. I quickly contacted the Singapore agent, and got myself one set. And I have no regrets ever since! Now I can cook delicious pure chicken essence for my family.


To expedite the process of defrosting the chicken, I placed it into my oven and used the defrost mode. It is good to know that I can defrost frozen food in my oven other than just baking :)

 my oven's defrost function

 place the chicken into a large ziploc bag
(this prevents water from splashing around when flattening the chicken)

 use the back of a chopper knife and flatten the chicken
(make sure to smash on all the boney areas)

 the 'flattened' chicken

 place flattened chicken into the perforated insert

 place the non perforated insert into the pot

 place the perforated insert (with the chicken inside) into the pot

 use high heat & cook till 2 red lines appear
(this indicates that it has reached the right pressure)

 see how dry the chicken has become?...

... all the essence and juice is HERE!

 a big bowl of pure chicken essence!

Home Made Pure Chicken Essence

Ingredients:
1 Sakura Fresh Chicken
salt & sugar to taste

Method:
  1. Wash chicken thoroughly, cut away the feet and trim away the fatty areas.
  2. Place into a large ziploc bag, seal the opening (remember to press out the air first). Use the back of a chopper knife and flatten the chicken as much as you can. Be sure to break all the boney areas. This step is important so that more juice can be extracted from the chicken.
  3. Place 5 bowls of water into the pot. Place the non-perforated insert into the pot.
  4. Place prepared chicken into the perforated insert and place this into the pot.
  5. Close and lock the pressure cooker lid.
  6. Use high heat and cook till the needle shows 2 red lines. Lower the heat and cook for 2hrs.
  7. When the time is up, turn off the heat and let the pressure cooker cool down before you open the lid.
  8. Add salt & sugar to taste.
Note:
  • You can also use a normal pressure cooker to make this. Place enough water into the pot. Place a metal stand into the pot.  Place a bowl or small metal pot inside. Place another metal stand into this bowl or pot. Place the prepared chicken on the metal stand. Cover and lock the pressure cooker lid. For this method you will have to find metal stands, and bowl that can fit into your pressure cooker. If your pressure cooker comes with some inserts, use those. Just make sure that the water you put into the bottom of the pot is not too much or else it can go into the chicken essence and it'll become very diluted.
  • It is also possible, using the above arrangement, for a normal pot. But you will have to cook it for many hours. From what i know, is at least 5hrs and the chicken essence is only about a bowl. 
  • As my kids do not like the smell & taste of chinese herbs, I don't add them when I make my chicken essence. But you can add the herbs of your choice into the container where the essence will be collected in. But do not add too much or the soup will be bitter. 
  • Using my Kuhn Rikon pressure cooker, I get about 725ml of chicken essence enough for my family of 4






Babi Pongteh

This is another Nonya dish, I think you can tell by now, that I really love peranakan nonya cuisine. There is this restaurant at Binjai Park called IVINS that sells very nice peranakan food at very reasonable prices. My family and I dine there at least once a month. One of the dishes that I always order is Babi Pongteh. I just love the aroma of tauceo in this dish, and the gravy goes very well with plain white rice. It is not spicy at all and my kids love it too. You can use pork ribs, pork collar meat or pork lean meat for this dish. My hubby is more health conscious, he told me to use lean meat next time. But this dish will taste delicious with any type of pork you choose.
It is best to get the better quality tauceo and black soya sauce for this recipe. It makes a lot of difference in the taste. Of course, the better quality it is, the more costly it gets. But since I'm cooking for my family and loved ones it's better to use quality ingredients. Remove the seeds from the green chilli if you only want the sweetness of the chilli and not the heat. I have added 1 green chilli in this recipe, you can add more if you prefer. I made my own coriander powder by lightly toasting the coriander seeds on a dry pan and grind them into powder. For this recipe, you need about 1tbsp of coriander seeds to get 1/2tbsp of coriander powder. This is one of those dishes that will taste even more robust the next day - provided you can still have leftovers on the first day!
Pic 1
stir-fry the shallots, garlic, coriander paste & tauceo

Pic 2
add in the pork ribs & stir-fry
Pic 3
add in the dark soya sauce & sugar
Pic 4
add in water & simmer till pork ribs are tender

Babi Pongteh

Ingredients:
500g prime pork ribs (cut into sections)
12 shallots (peel & coarsely grind)
4 cloves of garlic (peel & coarsely grind)
1tbsp tauceo (crushed)
1/2tbsp coriander powder
3tbsp oil
425ml water
1tbsp sugar
1tbsp dark soya sauce
1/4tsp salt

Method:
  1. Coarsely grind the peeled shallots & garlic together.
  2. Add some water to coriander powder to form a paste.
  3. Heat wok over high heat, add oil. Lower heat and stir-fry ground shallots & garlic. Fry till golden brown. Sprinkle a little water to prevent it from burning.
  4. Add the coriander paste and the tauceo. Sprinkle a little water again and fry till fragrant. (see pic 1)
  5. Over high heat, add in the pork ribs and stir-fry for 3 mins. (see pic 2)
  6. Add sugar & dark soya sauce. (see pic 3)
  7. Lower heat and add half of the remaining water and simmer for 2 mins.
  8. Add the rest of the water and bring to the boil, simmer till pork ribs are tender about 20-25 mins. (see pic 4)
  9. Remove the spare ribs from the gravy, simmer (without lid) the gravy till it's reduced to half and becomes slightly thicker. Pour gravy over the spare ribs & serve.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Hae Bee Hiam - Dry Sambal Prawn

This is the first time I am trying this recipe. My hubby loves Hae Bee Hiam, so today I've decided to surprise him by cooking this. It was difficult to surprise him as the whole house was fused with it's aroma. Hae Bee Hiam is great with plain rice, nasi lemak, porridge, bread. If you like to make soft buns, this will be great as a bun filling. You can cook a batch of this and keep it in the fridge whenever you need it. It keeps well in the refrigerator. But of course, don't keep it for too long, as all homecooked food are best eaten fresh. But keeping this for a couple of weeks in the refrigerator is ok.
The ingredients for this recipe is very simple, no difficult to find ingredients. These are ingredients that you should have in your kitchen any time of the day. Dried prawns, shallots, some limes and red chillies. The tedious work is in the peeling of the many shallots and slicing them up. It may tear up your eyes a bit, if you are worried, you can place the shallots in the refrigerator for a few minutes before peeling and slicing them. But I need not do that as I wear spectacles, so the spicy 'vapour' can hardly reach my eyes. Pick out impurities from the dried prawns and wash them 3 times to really wash away all the dirt. Drain well and then use a powerful grinder machine and grind the dried prawns finely. You may have to do it in a few batches to get everything finely ground up. Grind up the red chillies too. I removed the seeds for this recipe, but if you prefer it more spicy you can leave them intact.
 Pic 1
stir-fry the sliced shallots with 4tbsp oil

 Pic 2
be careful not to burn the shallots

 Pic 3
stir-fry till the onions are nicely browned

 Pic 4
chilli oil

 Pic 5
stir-fry the dried prawns till toasty light & fluffy



Hae Bee Hiam - Dry Sambal Prawn

Ingredients:
300g dried prawns (rinse 3 times, shake off excess water and grind finely)
1tbsp lime juice
300g shallots (weight is after peeling, sliced up)
2tbsp sugar

Chilli oil:
6 red chillies (grind finely)
4tbsp oil

Method:
  1. Add lime juice to ground dried prawns. Set aside.
  2. Heat wok and add oil. Use medium low heat and stir-fry the sliced shallots (see pic 1). Stir every now and then to prevent it burning. It may seem like the oil is too little, do not add more oil. The onions will reduce down as it cooks (see pic 2). This prcoess can take about 10-15 mins depending on your heat flame. It does not need to be crispy, it just needs to be nicely browned (see pic 3).
  3. When shallots are browned, drain well the oil and set aside.
  4. Using the same oil that is still in the wok, stir-fry the ground red chillies. Once the oil becomes red in color, turn off the heat. Let it cool for a few minutes. This will make the oil ooze out from the chillies. Drain the red chilli pulp, press out the oil well. Discard the pulp.
  5. Reheat the chilli oil in the wok over a medium low heat. Add in the dried prawns and stir-fry till it's light and toasty. This will also take about 10-15 mins. do not leave this unattended as it can burn easily. You know it's done when it feels light as you fry with the wok ladle. It will also be dry and crisp.
  6. Turn off the heat and add in the fried shallots. Mix well using a hand balloon whisk. Using this will enable the fried shallots to incorporate well into the toasty dried prawns.
  7. Cool completely and store in airtight container. Best kept in the refrigerator.


Nonya Beef Brisket Curry

My paternal grandma is a Nonya Ba Ba. She was the one who looked after me and my elder brother when we were young. I'm very much influenced by her, and naturally very close to her as well. She loves to cook curries, and lots of peranakan dishes. When she was younger, she loved to make kuehs and pastries for the Lunar New Year. I can still remember the time when all of us would squat at the charcoal stove along the corridor to make Love Letters. I regret to say that I have not learnt any of her cooking skills. I was too young to think of cooking then. I only concentrated on eating her goodies!
For this recipe, the above are all the ingredients you'll need. It's a easy fuss-free dish. I got my curry powder from Shermay's Cooking School. When I was there at one of the baking workshops, I was so blessed to have won a prize for the lucky draw. It was a packet of Nonya Curry Powder. This curry powder is Shermay's grandmother's (Mrs Lee Chin Koon) recipe. Mrs Lee is well known for all her nonya recipes. I must say, I really like this curry powder very much. It has a nice curry spice aroma that is not too over-powering. The recipe I'm using here is adapted from the recipe that came along with the curry powder.
I have recently heard of quite a few cases of young adults having heart problems. A church friend of mine, also rather young, recently had a heart attack and had to undergo a heart bypass surgery. The news came as a shock to me as he was so fit and young. It is really scary that one can have heart problems at such a young age. It has triggered me to be more selective with my food and the type of oil I use for cooking. I came across Grapeseed Oil and find it a very healthy oil suitable for asian cooking. Grapeseed oil offers the lowest concentration of mono-unsaturated acids (16%) and the highest poly-unsaturated acids (72%) of any vegetable oil. It is not only cholesterol free, it also reduces the cholesterol accumulation in the body. It naturally contains vitamin E. It also contains the highest proportion of linoleic acid (70%), a fatty acid which acts as a transporter for saturated fats thus preventing accumulation in the arteries. It also helps to reduce high blood pressure. Grapeseed oil is made from the grape seeds after the wine pressing. It does not have a strong flavor aftertaste, therefore it's perfect for sautéing, baking, or frying. Grapeseed oil has the highest flash point of any oil. this means that it can be heated up to 225C with no smoking, splatter or burnt taste, and does not convert to harmful trans-fatty acids as other oils do. The high flash point makes grapeseed oil an excellent choice for deep frying foods. Olive oil is of course a very healthy type of oil too. But the strong olive taste may affect the outcome of the dish you are cooking. My family & I can't stand the taste and smell of olives. So grapeseed oil is the next best choice for us. The downside is, it's the most expensive oil around and there's only one or two brands to choose from. I got this from Fairprice Finest at Bukit Timah.

 Pic 1
Fry onions & garlic till golden brown

 Pic 2
Add in curry paste & fry till fragrant

 Pic 3
Add in the beef cubes and stir fry on high heat

 Pic 4
Add in the coconut milk & keep stirring

 Pic 5
Reduce to this consistency

Beef Brisket Curry

Ingredients:
400g    beef brisket
1/4       onion (sliced)
1 clove garlic (sliced)
2tbsp    oil
1/2tsp   lime juice
3/4tsp   sugar
3/4tsp   salt

Mix together to form the curry paste:
2.5tbsp Nonya Curry Powder
2.5tbsp water

140ml  thick coconut milk

Mix together to get the tamarind water (must be strained):
1/4 rounded tbsp tamarind pulp
5tbsp water

Method:
  1. Heat wok over high heat till it's hot. Add in the oil.
  2. Lower the heat and stir-fry the sliced onion & garlic. Fry till golden brown - be careful not to burn it (see pic 1)
  3. Sprinkle in a little of the tamarind water (to prevent onion & garlic from getting burnt)
  4. Add in the curry paste. Fry till fragrant. Add in the remaining tamarind water (see pic 2)
  5. Add the beef brisket cubes and fry overy high heat (see pic 3)
  6. Add coconut milk and bring to the boil. Make sure to stir continuosly to prevent it from curdling (see pic 4)
  7. Reduce to low heat and simmer covered for about 30-45 mins or till beef is tender.
  8. Once beef is tender, open the cover and cook till curry sauce is reduced (see pic 5)
  9. Add in lime juice and season with sugar and salt.